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MaSS

stepping stones of maritime history

History

Discovery and excavation

On September 18th, 1986, the operator of a digger found a shipwreck while digging a sewage ditch on plot H41 in Swifterbant, in the east of the province of Flevoland. Since the site at the Zichtbord road would be handed over for construction on short notice, there were only three weeks available to dig up the ship. During an emergency excavation the ship was dug out and only the locations where the ship's inventory was found were recorded. During the excavation, a wreck of over half of a ship was found with an unusually large fish box that heavily listed to its port side. The large fish box (a box in which sea water could enter to transport fish alive) and a small amount of trade goods indicate that the ship was probably used to transport live fish; a practice under which it would have been called a ventjager in Dutch.

In the middle of the ship there is a fish box of about 5.7 meters long, consisting of three separate compartments that were accessible by two inlets. The space above the inlets could be completely covered. Under the fore- and aft decks there were spaces for the crew. In the stern, part of the interior cladding and a complete fire place were found. Near the fire place a considerable amount of objects possibly intended for cooking and frying fish were found. A few very well datable finds indicate that the ship was probably lost around 1700: two weights with marks from 1658 and 1667, a bartmann jug with the year 1688 and especially a barrel stave with the year 1695 on it. The weapon of the city of Amsterdam, three crosses, is present on four tin spoons and a wooden bowl found, which indicate that Amsterdam possibly was the home port of the ship, or the place where they sold the fish.

Overzicht van achterschip naar voorschip, nadat het het wrak is blootgelegd.

Batavialand Lelystad

Overview from aft to front, after the wreck was exposed.

Because of the very good condition of the hull it was decided to take it out of the ground in three pieces and to transport it to the workshops of the former Museum for Maritime Archaeology in Ketelhaven to be documented. After this was done, the parts of the ship were given supports and were put back together, after which the ship was conserved in a conditioned space. After the move of the Department of Maritime Archaeology to Lelystad in 1997, the ship was put in the workshop of the open depot on the Oostvaardersdijk. The ship was restored in 2006 and taken to the Nieuw Land museum, presently called Batavialand, where the ship was placed in its current exhibition room in 2009, a historic concrete barn from the Noordoospolder region.

Description

Depth in the side: 1.7 meters

Eikenhouten reconstructiemodel van de romp van de ventjager, schaal 1:10.

Batavialand Lelystad

Reconstructed model in oak of the hull of the ventjager, scale 1:10.

Length47.6 feet (14.5 m)
Width13.1 feet (4 m)
Draft3.3 feet (1 m)

Status

Batavialand Lelystad

The ventjager in the regular exhibit at Batavialand in Lelystad.

Batavialand Lelystad

Interior of the ventjager like it is on display in the polderschuur exhibition room at Batavialand in Lelystad.

Een baardmankruik afkomstig uit de ventjager, voorzien van medaillon op de buik met gekroond jaartal 1688.

Batavialand Lelystad

A bartmann jug from the ventjager, with an imprinted coat of arms on the side which is crowned with the year 1688.

Vier tinnen lepels behorende tot de categorie eet- en drinkgerei van de scheepsinventaris.

Batavialand Lelystad

Four pewter spoons belonging to the eating wares of the ship's inventory.

Lepelrekje, waarin tijdens de opgraving de tinnen lepels zijn aangetroffen.

Batavialand Lelystad

Spoon rack in which the pewter spoons were found during the excavation.

References

Down on 21 December

New in MaSS

Wrecks of Flevoland

Burgzand Noord

13 Provinces