History
Within the framework of a rescue excavation in 2009 at the Rhine dyke in close proximity to the fortification remains of Kaiserwerth, a flat-bottomed river craft was discovered at the northern corner of the fortification's batardeau. As substantial masonry remains of the batardeau (cf. plan below: red line in the blue rectangle) had collapsed onto the wreck (green line), a stratigraphic terminus ante quem of 1702 was inferred, associated with the siege of the fortress by allied troops from Holland, Brandenburg and England in the War of Spanish Succession.
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Schletter, H.-P. (2014). Der Kaiserswerther Nachen. Ein archäologischer Beitrag zur Rheinschifffahrt der frühen Neuzeit. Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 35, 2012, 13-72.
Description
The wreck's cross-section is typical for a type of pram known as nachen in southern Germany, or more specifically as schnieke in the upper Rhine area.
Length | 60.4 feet (18.4 m) |
---|---|
Beam | 11.5 feet (3.5 m) |
Status
The flood control necessitated a swift recovery of the wreck remains, so that an extensive in situ documentation was impossible.
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Schletter, H.-P. (2014). Der Kaiserswerther Nachen. Ein archäologischer Beitrag zur Rheinschifffahrt der frühen Neuzeit. Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 35, 2012, 13-72.
The ship-timbers were transported to a conservation facility at Gottorf Castle in Schleswig for PEG-conservation. In March 2021, the conservation was finalised and the wreck will be re-assembled in the near future at an exhibition area in Düsseldorf (to be determined).
References
- Schletter, H.-P. (2009).
Batardeau, Uferbefestigung und ein Plattbodenschiff der frühen Neuzeit in Kaiserwerth.
Archäologie im Rheinland 2009.
pp 173-175. - Schletter, H.-P. (2012).
Der Kaiserswerther Nachen. Ein archäologischer Beitrag zur Rheinschifffahrt der frühen Neuzeit.
Deutsches Schiffahrtsarchiv 35, 2012.
pp 13-72.