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MaSS

stepping stones of maritime history

History

The Bandoeng was a steamer of the Rotterdamsche Lloyd. On a voyage with a cargo of general cargo from Batavia to Rotterdam, the Bandoeng was ordered to go to the British port of Falmouth for inspection. After the inspection it was released and left Falmouth on February 22nd, 1917 for Rotterdam in a convoy with six other Dutch ships, with an guarantee of the German government. Notwithstanding this guarantee, the convoy was stopped on Februari 22nd by the U-21 at about 20 nautical miles west of Bishop Rock. They had been sailing west from Falmouth to reach neutral waters.

Black and white photo of a long ship seen from the side with two masts and a funnel in the middle.
Stichting Maritiem historische databank
The Bandoeng, photographer unknown.

Neutral convoy destroyed

The captain of the Bandoeng tried to negotiate with the commander of the submarine but to no avail. The crews were ordered to go into the boats. Six of the seven ships were sunk: asides from the Bandoeng also the Jacatra, Noorderdijk, Eemland, Gaasterland and the Zaandijk. The Menado was the only ship that stayed afloat, even though it was heavily damaged.

The Noorderdijk and the Jacatra were torpedoed. The rest was sunk with bombs that the German crew placed on the other ships. This was done from one of the lifeboats of the Bandoeng which had been commissioned by the Germans for this purpose.

A black and white photo of a group of sailors posing together.
De aanval op de zeven schepen, 1917
(A part of) the crews of the ships, photographer and date unknown.

All six passengers and the 48 crew members could leave the Bandoeng and safely reached the shore. Though it was a heavy stretch of rowing due to the increasing wind. They were picked up by a British patrol vessel near Bishop Rock.

After long negotiations, the German government offered a German ship that was lying in the Dutch East Indies, which from then sailed under the same name.

2D drawing of seven cargo ships.
De aanval op de zeven schepen, 1917
Silhouttes of the seven schips.

Description

Yard: Bonn & Mees, Rotterdam/Katendrecht

Propulsion: triple expansion steam engine.

MasterHuisman, Nantko
People on board54
Power2400 hp
Tonnage3769 ton

References

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